The Socratic method is a form of teaching and learning that is centered on asking questions and seeking answers through discussion and debate. It is named after the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates, who is known for using this method to teach his students. The goal of the Socratic method is to help students think critically and arrive at their own understanding of a subject through dialogue and questioning.

Acton Academy is a network of independent schools that uses the Socratic method as a cornerstone of its educational approach. At Acton, students are encouraged to take an active role in their own learning by asking questions and seeking answers through discussion and collaboration.

One way that Acton Academy incorporates the Socratic method into its classrooms is through the use of "Socratic Circles." In a Socratic Circle, students sit in a circle and discuss a topic or question, with one student serving as the facilitator. The facilitator poses open-ended questions to the group, and the rest of the students respond and discuss their ideas. The goal of the Socratic Circle is to encourage students to think deeply about a subject and arrive at their own understanding through discussion and debate. It's important to note that Acton guides or adults never answer questions during a Socratic Circle. Instead, they encourage students to think deeply and come up with their own answers through discussion and debate.

Another way that Acton Academy uses the Socratic method is through its "guide on the side" approach to teaching. Rather than having a traditional teacher who lectures and directs learning, Acton's teachers act as guides who facilitate learning by asking questions and helping students explore and discover new ideas. Again, the guides never provide the answers, but rather help students think critically and arrive at their own understanding of a subject through questioning and discussion.

Overall, the Socratic method of teaching is an effective way to encourage critical thinking and foster a love of learning in students. By using this method, Acton Academy is able to create a dynamic and engaging learning environment that empowers students to take control of their own education.